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Hacktron AI researchers breached OpenAI using Anthropic's Claude tool
Hacktron AI researchers exploited a chain of vulnerabilities in OpenAI's systems using Anthropic's Claude Opus 5 model to breach employee ChatGPT and Codex accounts within 72 hours in July 2026. The attack combined a memory bug in the Discourse forum's image processing library with a flaw in OpenAI's single sign-on system. OpenAI patched both issues within 14 hours and awarded a $6,500 bounty.
Quick Facts
- Researchers exploited a memory bug in libheif library used by Discourse forum
- Researchers exploited a flaw in OpenAI's single sign-on (SSO) system
- Researchers gained remote code execution on OpenAI's forum server
- Researchers accessed employee ChatGPT and Codex accounts
- Researchers proved access via harmless pull request to private GitHub repository
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Cybersecurity researchers at startup Hacktron AI successfully breached OpenAI's internal systems in under 72 hours during July 2026, gaining access to employee ChatGPT and Codex accounts. The researchers exploited a chain of two vulnerabilities: a memory bug in the libheif library used by OpenAI's Discourse forum to process iPhone image formats, and a flaw in OpenAI's single sign-on (SSO) system that inadequately isolated user sessions across services.
The attack began when researchers uploaded a specially crafted HEIF image to OpenAI's public community forum. When Discourse's server processed the image using an outdated libheif package, it triggered a heap overflow that the researchers leveraged to achieve remote code execution on the forum server. From there, they exploited the SSO vulnerability to impersonate OpenAI employees, granting them access to ChatGPT and Codex accounts linked to the company's internal systems, including GitHub.
The three-person Hacktron team used Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 model to begin the exploit development, but the model struggled to produce a working attack across multiple sessions. After Anthropic released Claude Opus 5, the researchers fed it the same problem and obtained a working exploit within approximately three hours. The researchers proved their access by submitting a harmless pull request to OpenAI's private GitHub repository, then immediately halted testing and reported both vulnerabilities to OpenAI and Discourse without accessing or downloading source code.
OpenAI patched its SSO flaw within 14 hours of notification and paid Hacktron a $6,500 bug bounty. Discourse released a security update on July 27. The underlying libheif vulnerability had been fixed by its developers in May 2026, but the fix was not formally tracked as a CVE (common vulnerabilities and exposures) and was not included in the Debian package version used by OpenAI's forum server.
The incident highlights how AI tools can accelerate cyberattack development. Hacktron researchers noted that work once requiring well-resourced teams and months of effort can now be compressed into days, and suggested the flaw could have granted nation-state hackers access to OpenAI's systems. Security experts warn that the underlying vulnerability exists in Discourse installations used by other companies including Slack and Meta, and is not unique to OpenAI.
Why This Matters
The incident demonstrates that AI-assisted vulnerability exploitation can compress attack development from months to days, directly affecting security timelines for companies using standard software dependencies. OpenAI's incident highlights systemic risks: the underlying libheif flaw was already patched upstream in May 2026 but remained untracked as a formal CVE and unpatched in third-party distributions, exposing Discourse installations used by Slack, Meta, and others. The 14-hour patch window and $6,500 bounty reflect immediate remediation, but the broader supply-chain gap—unpatched libraries in production systems—remains unresolved across multiple companies.
Timeline & Sources
Jul 25, 2026
WireHacktron researchers begin exploitation; upload crafted HEIF image to OpenAI Discourse forum
Jul 25, 2026
WireResearchers discover OpenAI SSO vulnerability, hijack employee session tokens, access ChatGPT and Codex accounts
Sep 18, 2026
WireBreach details publicly disclosed by media outlets including TechCrunch, Ars Technica, The Guardian, Tom's Hardware
Sep 18, 2026
WireHacktron publicly discloses breach details; Wall Street Journal reports story
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Sources
- OpenAI 'ethically hacked' with help of Anthropic's Claude chatbottheguardian.comMediaSep 18, 2026
- Researchers used Anthropic’s Claude to hack into OpenAItechcrunchMediaSep 18, 2026
- Researchers used Claude to hack OpenAIars_technicaMediaSep 18, 2026
- Hackers breach OpenAI using Claude tools, gaining access to employee accounts and the company's internal codebase — attackers initiated a 'harmless' pull request as proof of the hacktomshardware.comMediaSep 18, 2026
- Researchers used Claude to breach OpenAI's internal systemscgtnMediaSep 19, 2026
- Claude Opus 5 Helped Researchers Take Over OpenAI Staff Accounts via Chained Flawsthe_hacker_newsMediaSep 19, 2026
- Hackers breached OpenAI, adding to fever pitch of security and safety concernsNBC NewsMediaSep 18, 2026
- AI Is Not Ready For Its Own Weapons, Warns The Hacker Who Broke Into OpenAIYellow.comMediaSep 21, 2026
- معركة الذكاء الاصطناعي ضد نفسه بدأت فمن ينتصر؟الجزيرة نتMediaSep 21, 2026
- باحثون يخترقون أنظمة OpenAI بمساعدة الذكاء الاصطناعيElBiladMediaSep 21, 2026