Emerging
May 26, 20261
VTB executive says Russian economy will face long-term labor shortage

A senior VTB banker said Russia will face a labor shortage for years and should respond by boosting productivity through digitalization, AI and robotics rather than relying mainly on imported labor. He also said banks such as VTB help shape economic growth by selectively directing credit to companies and industries.
Quick Facts
- said the Russian economy will face a labor shortage for many years
- outlined two possible development models
- called for digitalization, platformization, AI and robotics
- said VTB helps support economic growth through credit leverage
- said banks must be selective in corporate lending
A senior VTB executive has said the Russian economy is likely to face a labor shortage for many years, arguing that the country will need to rely more on productivity gains than on simply expanding the workforce. Dmitry Pianov, first deputy chairman of VTB’s management board, made the comments in an interview with TASS ahead of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.
Pianov said two broad development paths are possible: importing labor from abroad, which he described as limited, or intensifying growth in weaker sectors through digitalization, platform-based business models, artificial intelligence, robotics and the reallocation of resources from low-productivity industries to more productive ones. He said these measures would be the main way to address the shortage over time.
He also said VTB has a significant role in supporting economic growth through lending, but cannot expand its corporate loan portfolio indefinitely. According to Pianov, banks must choose which industries and companies receive financing, making the banking sector a selective channel for directing resources into capacity expansion and more intensive economic development.
The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum is scheduled to take place from June 3 to 6, 2026. TASS said it is the forum’s general information partner.
Why This Matters
This matters because a persistent labor shortage can constrain Russia’s growth, push up costs, and force businesses to invest in automation and productivity upgrades. For investors and companies, the key takeaway is that banks like VTB may increasingly steer financing toward sectors that can demonstrate efficiency gains, digital transformation, and scalable output rather than labor-intensive expansion.
Timeline & Sources
May 26, 2026
WireTASS published an interview with VTB executive Dmitry Pianov on Russia's labor shortage and economic development.