Market
Jun 16, 20261
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SpaceX Completes Historic $85.7 Billion IPO, Becomes Fifth-Most Valuable Company
SpaceX completed the largest IPO in history on June 12, 2026, raising $85.7 billion and achieving a valuation of $2.7 trillion, making it the world's fifth-most valuable company. Shares surged 19% on the first day of trading, generating record investor demand and significant fees for major investment banks.
Quick Facts
Who
SpaceX
What
SpaceX completed initial public offering
When
June 12, 2026
Where
Nasdaq
- SpaceX completed initial public offering
- Company priced 555.6 million shares at $135 each
- Shares opened at $150 on Nasdaq
- Stock closed first day at $160.95
- Stock climbed 20% by June 15
SpaceX went public on June 12, 2026, completing the largest initial public offering in history. The company priced 555.6 million shares at $135 each, initially raising $75 billion, which subsequently ballooned to $85.7 billion. Shares opened at $150 on the Nasdaq exchange, representing an 11% pop on debut day, and continued climbing throughout trading, closing at $160.95, up 19% from the IPO price. By mid-June, SpaceX stock had climbed an additional 20%, propelling the company's valuation to $2.7 trillion and making it the fifth-most valuable company in the world, surpassing Amazon.
The IPO generated unprecedented investor interest, with Robinhood reporting "record-breaking traffic" on its trading platform in the hours following SpaceX's market debut. Investment banks captured approximately $500 million in total fees from the offering, with Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley as the largest beneficiaries. The listing marked a watershed moment for the aerospace company, which has built its reputation on reusable rocket technology and the expanding Starlink satellite network under the leadership of founder and CEO Elon Musk.
Following the IPO, SpaceX announced plans to acquire Cursor for $60 billion in stock just days after going public. Musk expressed his appreciation for SpaceX employees via his social media platform X, writing "I love the incredible people of SpaceX beyond words." In remarks to CNBC, SpaceX Chief Operating Officer Gwynne Shotwell suggested a potential merger between SpaceX and Tesla could simplify Musk's operational responsibilities, generating immediate speculation among investors about future consolidation between the two companies.
The company's path to this milestone came after 24 years of operations marked by both struggles and significant technological achievements. Trading volume remained exceptionally heavy throughout the debut period, reflecting the widespread anticipation and interest in the offering. The IPO underwriters exercised the "green shoe option," which permits them to sell up to 15% additional shares beyond the initially planned amount when demand is particularly strong.
Why This Matters
SpaceX's historic IPO marks a watershed moment in commercial spaceflight and satellite technology, validating Musk's long-term vision for reusable rockets and global broadband via Starlink. For investors, the record $2.7 trillion valuation signals confidence in space economy growth; for tech ecosystems, it signals potential consolidation (SpaceX-Tesla merger speculation) that could reshape multiple industries. The overwhelming investor demand reflects structural shifts in how capital markets value deep-tech infrastructure plays.
Timeline & Sources
Jan 1, 2002
WireSpaceX founded (24-year history as of 2026)
Jun 12, 2026
WireSpaceX IPO debut on Nasdaq; shares open at $150, close at $160.95 (19% gain)
Jun 12, 2026
WireRobinhood reports record-breaking trading volume
Jun 12, 2026
WireGwynne Shotwell interviewed by CNBC; comments on potential SpaceX-Tesla merger
Jun 12, 2026
WireElon Musk posts appreciation message on X for SpaceX employees
Jun 12, 2026
WireSpaceX announces plan to acquire Cursor for $60 billion in stock
Jun 15, 2026
WireSpaceX stock climbs 20%; valuation reaches $2.7 trillion, becoming fifth-most valuable company