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Russian bookstore chain spends 100 million rubles destroying banned books
Russia's largest bookstore chain spent 100 million rubles destroying books deemed illegal under new Russian laws, with books classified as toxic waste and shredded on camera. The chain also incurred tens of millions more marking 2 million books with drug-related content warnings, highlighting compliance costs borne entirely by retailers amid an expanding system of book restrictions.
Quick Facts
- Bookstore chain spent 100 million rubles destroying banned books
- Books shredded using industrial shredders on camera
- 2 million books marked with '18+' labels and plastic wrapping
- Books pulled from shelves pending legal clarification
- Russian Book Association issues warnings triggering removals



Russia's largest bookstore chain, Chitay-Gorod (Bookvoed), has spent approximately 100 million rubles removing and destroying books deemed to violate current Russian laws, according to CEO Alexander Brychkhin. The company cannot return the books to suppliers and classifies them as toxic waste requiring professional disposal. Books are shredded using industrial shredders on camera as part of the certified disposal process.
Brychkhin outlined the operational and financial burden of compliance. Beyond the cost of destruction, the chain bears expenses for shelf removal, warehouse storage, and transportation—none of which are compensated by authorities or suppliers. A separate initiative to mark books mentioning drugs with "18+" labels and plastic wrapping has required the chain to mark 2 million books at a cost of tens of millions of rubles. The Russian Book Association updates a registry of such titles every Monday, triggering store compliance work.
The removal process begins when the Russian Book Association issues warnings about potential legal violations. Books are then pulled from shelves pending clarification of their status. However, Brychkhin noted uncertainty in the system: even if the Association finds no violations, parallel expert reviews by other organizations may simultaneously determine a book is prohibited. He cited examples including works by Boris Akunin and Lyudmila Ulitskaya, which remain in warehouse storage.
Brychkhin criticized the lack of procedural transparency and advance notice. Experts may suddenly determine that a book promotes LGBTQ+ content—a designation treated as extremist under a November 2023 Russian Supreme Court ruling—triggering immediate legal liability for retailers with no opportunity to comply proactively. He called for certified expert verification, formal notification procedures, and clearer legal frameworks.
Book restrictions intensified after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine and accelerated following the 2023 court ruling. President Vladimir Putin signed a law in 2024 banning drug promotion in literature and films, with enforcement beginning March 1, 2026. The law permits drug mentions only when integral to artistic intent and requires hazard warnings. Over 50% of Russian library collections face potential removal under strict legal interpretation, according to reporting from April 2026.
Why This Matters
Russian retailers face mounting compliance costs under expanding content restrictions. Bookstore chains must bear 100% of destruction, relocation, and labeling expenses—estimated in the tens of millions of rubles annually—with no reimbursement from authorities or suppliers. Procedural uncertainty (books can be flagged retroactively by multiple bodies) creates legal liability even for compliant inventory, affecting supply-chain operations, shelf availability, and operational margins across the retail sector. Over 50% of Russian library collections may be at risk under strict interpretation of 2024 drug-promotion law.
Timeline & Sources
Jan 1, 2022
WireRussia invades Ukraine; book control intensifies
Jan 1, 2024
WirePresident Putin signs law banning drug promotion in literature and films
Sources
- Глава «Читай-города» рассказал, что сеть потратила 100 миллионов рублей на снятие с продажи запрещенных книг. Их уничтожают через шредер на камеруMeduzaMediaOct 28, 2026
- Глава крупнейшей в России сети книжных сообщил об уничтожении запрещенных властями книг на 100 миллионов рублейРусская служба The Moscow TimesMediaOct 28, 2026
- В «Читай-городе» раскрыли траты на уничтожение запрещенных к продаже книгВедомостиMediaOct 28, 2026
- «Читай-город» потратил 100 млн рублей на изъятие и уничтожение запрещенных книгЭкспертMediaOct 28, 2026