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Italy to ban face coverings in schools, cap foreign students per class
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced plans to ban burqas and niqabs in schools and establish a legal cap on foreign students per class. The proposal requires parliamentary approval within 60 days to become law. Opposition leaders and school principals have criticized the measure as impractical and politically motivated ahead of next year's election.
Quick Facts
- Government preparing legislation to ban burqas and niqabs in schools
- Legal cap on maximum number of foreign students per classroom to be established
- Parents of foreign students with integration difficulties required to learn Italian
- Measure to be presented to Italian cabinet
- Parliamentary approval required within 60 days for law to pass
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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced on September 20, 2026, that her government is preparing legislation to ban burqas and niqabs in schools and legally establish a maximum number of foreign students per classroom. She made the announcement at a gathering of the youth wing of her Brothers of Italy party in Rome, framing the measures as necessary for effective integration.
Under the proposed plan, parents of foreign students facing serious difficulties integrating into the school system would be required to learn Italian. Meloni argued that when the number of non-Italian-speaking children in a class becomes large or forms a majority, "that is no longer integration; that is neglect." She did not specify what the maximum cap on foreign students would be, though a 30 percent limit on foreign students per class already exists under Italian law. Non-Italian citizens currently account for 11.6 percent of students enrolled in Italian schools, according to research institution Fondazione ISMU.
Once approved by the Italian cabinet, the measure would require parliamentary approval within 60 days to become law. The proposal comes as migration remains a contentious issue in Italian politics ahead of next year's general election, with competition intensifying from further-right parties such as Futuro Nazionale, led by retired general Roberto Vannacci.
The announcement has drawn criticism from opposition leaders and education officials. Antonello Giannelli, president of the National Association of School Principals, told ANSA that while the integration issue is "valid and understandable," implementation poses practical difficulties, particularly in areas where foreign families form a significant portion of the local population. Vittoria Baldino, vice-president of the opposition 5-Star Movement, characterized the proposal as election-year propaganda, arguing that schools face more urgent challenges including inadequate infrastructure and insufficient public investment in education.
Several European countries have already introduced restrictions on face coverings. France, Belgium, Bulgaria, Austria, and Denmark have all enacted bans or partial restrictions on burqas and niqabs in public spaces or schools. A 1975 Italian law already prohibits helmets or garments that make identification difficult without justified reason, though a 2008 ruling clarified that full-face coverings may be worn for religious or cultural reasons if the face is revealed during identity verification. The anti-immigrant League party, part of Meloni's ruling coalition, submitted a bill earlier in 2026 to amend this law.
Why This Matters
Italy's proposed legislation would restrict specific religious clothing in educational settings and legally cap the percentage of foreign students per classroom, affecting approximately 11.6% of the Italian student population (currently non-Italian citizens). The measure requires parliamentary approval within 60 days and comes amid intensifying migration debate ahead of next year's general election. Implementation details—particularly the specific cap percentage on foreign students and enforcement mechanisms in areas with high immigrant populations—remain undefined, creating uncertainty for schools, foreign families, and policymakers.
Timeline & Sources
Sep 20, 2026
WireMeloni announces government preparing legislation to ban burqas and niqabs in schools and cap foreign students per class at Gioventù Nazionale festival in Rome
Sep 21, 2026
WireOpposition leaders and education officials criticize proposal as impractical and politically motivated
Jan 1, 2027
WireItalian general election scheduled
Related Signals
Sources
- 意大利拟限制外籍学生比例 禁止在校内戴面纱zaobaoMediaSep 20, 2026
- Italy to ban veils in schools, limit foreign students per class, Meloni saysCNNMediaSep 20, 2026
- Meloni promises to ban burqas, niqabs in Italy’s schoolsAl JazeeraMediaSep 20, 2026
- Meloni announces ban on burqa and niqab in Italian schools, cap on foreign studentsEuronews.comMediaSep 20, 2026
- Meloni's proposal to set limit on foreign pupils comes under fireansaMediaSep 21, 2026
- Meloni promises to ban veils in Italian schools and limit foreign studentspolitico.euMediaSep 20, 2026
- Meloni says Italy will ban burqas and limit migrants in classroomsThe TimesMediaSep 21, 2026
- Meloni plans to ban burqas and niqabs in Italian schools, cap foreign students in classroomsThe HinduMediaSep 20, 2026
- Italy to ban veils in schools, limit foreign students per class, Meloni saysThePrintMediaSep 20, 2026