Rare Coral Tooth Fungus Found in Moscow Region, Picking Banned

A rare coral tooth fungus (Hericium coralloides), listed in the regional Red Data Book, has been discovered in the Bogorodsky urban district of the Moscow region, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Moscow Region. The fungus, which features a white, branched structure resembling marine coral or cauliflower, was found during the mushroom season when locals typically forage for morels, bracket fungi, and other edible species.

Once considered extremely rare in the Moscow region, the coral tooth fungus has been sighted more frequently in recent years, including on specially protected natural territories. Its status has been upgraded from rare to a "recovering species." However, authorities warn that the fungus remains under strict protection, and its collection is prohibited. Offenders face administrative fines for damaging or harvesting the protected species.

Despite its improved numbers, the coral tooth fungus is classified as conditionally edible and can accumulate harmful substances, potentially causing severe allergic reactions, making consumption dangerous. Experts note that if sightings continue to increase, the fungus may eventually be moved from the main section of the regional Red Data Book to a monitoring-only list.

The discovery has sparked interest among naturalists, but the Ministry urges the public to refrain from picking the fungus to support its ongoing recovery.