China Advances Draft Law to Strengthen Procuratorial Public-Interest Litigation

Chinese lawmakers are advancing a draft law designed to strengthen public-interest litigation conducted by procuratorial agencies and enhance the protection of national and public interests. The draft law was submitted for its second reading on Tuesday, June 23, 2026, during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, China's national legislature. Public-interest litigation by procuratorial agencies represents an important mechanism for protecting societal interests and enforcing compliance with laws and regulations. The second reading marks a significant step in the legislative process, indicating the law is progressing toward potential enactment. The timing suggests the Standing Committee is prioritizing reforms to strengthen oversight and litigation capabilities within China's procuratorial system.