Over 6 Million Afghans Return from Iran and Pakistan Since September 2023, UN Reports

More than 6.04 million Afghans have returned to Afghanistan from neighboring Iran and Pakistan since late September 2023, according to a report released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The large-scale return movement represents a significant demographic shift, reflecting ongoing instability and economic challenges in the region that have prompted Afghans to seek better conditions by returning home.

The influx of returnees has placed considerable strain on local communities and humanitarian organizations. Many of those returning require urgent assistance with shelter, healthcare, employment, and access to basic services. The rapid reintegration of such large numbers has overwhelmed existing support systems, creating a complex humanitarian situation that extends beyond immediate relief needs to longer-term socio-economic challenges.

Afghanistan has witnessed a significant increase in cross-border returns over the past two years, prompting government agencies and aid organizations to expand reintegration efforts. The IOM has emphasized the critical need for sustained international support to help address the growing humanitarian and socio-economic challenges associated with the return of families and individuals. Without adequate international assistance, the country's capacity to effectively support and reintegrate returnees remains limited.