Sep 18·Geo
Follow-up 3h ago Major2
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Trump administration begins Big Bend border wall construction amid landowner resistance
The Trump administration began installing border wall panels in the Big Bend region of West Texas on September 15, marking the start of a 47.3-mile project funded under a $46.5 billion border expansion plan. The construction faces significant resistance from local landowners and advocacy groups challenging the use of eminent domain and disputing the project's necessity in a region with historically low unauthorized crossing rates.
Quick Facts
- Installation of steel bollard fencing panels began
- CBP offering signing bonuses to landowners
- Landowners filing federal lawsuit challenging eminent domain
- CBP temporarily paused construction in Big Bend National Park
- Opposition groups planning Washington DC advocacy trip



The Trump administration's Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency has begun installing steel bollard fencing in the Big Bend region of West Texas, with construction starting on September 15 in Hudspeth County. The initial work involves a 47.3-mile project known as Big Bend 1, part of a broader plan to construct approximately 175 miles of primary barrier across three counties (Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, and Presidio) using $46.5 billion allocated under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
The project has encountered significant resistance from local landowners and advocacy groups. CBP is offering signing bonuses to landowners to secure voluntary access to their property and avoid eminent domain disputes, but the strategy has proven insufficient. More than half of an estimated 400 landowners with Rio Grande frontage properties have joined opposition coalitions, including the No Big Bend Wall coalition and Keep Big Bend Wild, which plan legal challenges to contest the federal government's assertion of eminent domain authority.
The fragmented land access has resulted in an uneven patchwork of permissions, leaving isolated fence sections unable to form a continuous barrier. The Big Bend region has historically accounted for less than 2 percent of border apprehensions for unauthorized crossings, and accounts have declined further since January 2025. The remote terrain, desert geography, and lack of population centers on the Mexican side have historically served as natural barriers to unauthorized migration.
CBP's broader Smart Wall plan includes not only bollard fencing but also vehicle barriers, surveillance cameras, lighting, fiber-optic cables, patrol roads, and detection sensors across the region. Plans to extend infrastructure into Big Bend National Park have drawn particular backlash and bipartisan criticism from Texas lawmakers and conservation groups. CBP Commissioner Rodney Scott temporarily paused park construction last month after bulldozer activity sparked widespread public opposition. Former park superintendent Bob Krumenaker and other advocates plan to travel to Washington to urge lawmakers to protect the national park from the proposed infrastructure.
Why This Matters
The Trump administration has begun physical construction on a $46.5 billion border expansion plan affecting an estimated 400 landowners across three West Texas counties. The project will deploy barrier infrastructure (fencing, vehicle barriers, sensors, surveillance, and roads) across 175 miles, with initial 47.3-mile phase active as of September 15. Opposition from local property holders and conservation groups has slowed land acquisition and created operational gaps; CBP's temporary park construction pause and legal challenges from landowner coalitions may extend timelines and alter project scope. The Big Bend region historically accounts for less than 2 percent of U.S. border apprehensions for unauthorized crossings.
Timeline & Sources
Jan 20, 2025
WireTrump administration directs federal agencies to construct border barriers
Sep 15, 2026
WireCBP installation of first steel bollard fence panels begins in Hudspeth County, Big Bend 1 project
Sep 18, 2026
WireCBP temporarily pauses construction in Big Bend National Park following public backlash
Sep 18, 2026
WireThe Guardian reports on Big Bend border wall construction and opposition
Sep 19, 2026
WireNewsweek publishes analysis of border wall progress and Big Bend project