New York mandates AI developer registration and 72-hour safety reporting

New York will require major AI developers to register with the state starting in November and report safety incidents within 72 hours under the RAISE Act, which takes effect January 1, 2027. Governor Hochul appointed Marc Gilman to lead the new DIGIT Office overseeing compliance and indicated the office may explore "kill switch" measures for catastrophic risks.

Quick Facts

AI developer registration requirement
72-hour critical safety incident reporting mandate
Quarterly catastrophic risk assessments
Publicly available safety frameworks requirement
DIGIT Office establishment within Department of Financial Services

New York Governor Says State May Explore AI “Kill Switches” #Shorts
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New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced on September 21, 2026, that major AI developers must begin registering with the state in November and prepare for full compliance with the Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act, which takes effect January 1, 2027. The state will establish the Office of Digital Innovation, Governance, Integrity and Trust (DIGIT) within the Department of Financial Services to oversee compliance and enforcement.

Under the RAISE Act, frontier AI developers are required to create publicly available safety frameworks, report critical safety incidents to the state within 72 hours, and submit quarterly assessments of catastrophic risks—defined as events causing death or serious injury to 50 or more people or at least $1 billion in damages. Beginning in 2027, developers must also provide disclosure statements every other year. Developers will pay an assessment fee to fund DIGIT's supervisory work, similar to fees charged to banks operating in New York. The state attorney general's office will lead enforcement.

Marc Gilman, an attorney with experience in AI security and compliance, was appointed as deputy director of DIGIT—the first major hire for the office. Gilman previously served as general counsel and vice president of compliance at Theta Lake, an AI security company, and is an adjunct professor of law at Fordham University. The state allocated $10.4 million in Hochul's budget for RAISE implementation, covering IT systems and initial staff.

Governor Hochul indicated that DIGIT may explore additional measures, including potential "kill switch" mechanisms, to address catastrophic AI risks—an approach echoed by California Governor Gavin Newsom. Hochul stated she is exploring further steps to strengthen New York's AI safety laws in the coming months. The governor positioned New York's actions as a contrast to the federal government, noting that the Trump administration has not implemented new AI safety regulations despite industry concerns.

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Politics Technology Business Artificial Intelligence

#incident reporting #Kathy Hochul #AI regulation #artificial intelligence #New York #safety compliance #DIGIT Office #AI developers #RAISE Act

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Why This Matters

New York's RAISE Act creates the first state-level regulatory framework requiring frontier AI developers to disclose safety incidents and catastrophic risk assessments. Affected companies must register, report critical incidents within 72 hours, submit quarterly risk evaluations for events causing 50+ deaths or $1 billion+ damages, and pay assessment fees. Compliance begins November 2026 with full enforcement by January 2027. The framework may influence AI governance models in other jurisdictions and creates operational and reporting costs for developers operating in or serving New York markets.

Timeline & Sources

Sep 21, 2026

Wire

Governor Hochul announced RAISE Act implementation next steps, appointed Marc Gilman as deputy director of DIGIT

Jan 1, 2027

Wire

RAISE Act fully takes effect; AI developers must comply with all requirements including 72-hour incident reporting

Jan 1, 2027

Wire

Every-other-year disclosure statements from AI developers begin

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